Ngo-November 5, 2018, owokuqala China International Ngenisa fair owaqhutshelwa e Shanghai.
Lena akuyona nje umsebenzi lokuvala kwezimboni eChina ikhaya zezombusazwe kulo nyaka, kodwa futhi emnothweni wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngokumelene isizinda amathemba engaqinisekile ekukhuleni global kwezomnotho, ekunqabeni utshalomali futhi ekunqandeni ukukhula ukuhweba, ikakhulukazi ukuvelela ukuhweba ithintwasingxivizo kwamanye amazwe , ukuhlangana komnotho wamazwe omhlaba kanye nezinselele ezinzima kuya kubasekeli yokuhweba uhlelo. Indlela isithekelisi Kunawo Wonke Emhlabeni futhi yesibili ongenisa ngobukhulu ukubuka ukuhweba zamanje zembulunga yonke futhi saleso senzakalo esizayo, futhi kanjani ukuba silondoloze oda evulekile yohwebo kubasekeli yomhlaba izenzo zabo esisebenzayo.
Ngezinye emcimbini wokuvula, uMongameli Chinese Xi Jinping, wabeka inkulumo eyisihluthulelo enesihloko esithi "Ukwakha evulekile umnotho womhlaba ezintsha futhi esibandakanya ndawonye", okuyinto waphinda ngokucacile uzwakalise ukuvulwa China sika, futhi ukubeka phambili uchungechunge izinyathelo ezicacile futhi pragmatic ukuvula kuze kube nezwe elingaphandle.
Lokhu kubonisa ngokungangabazeki ngokucacile ezweni elingaphandle ukuthi China uzoqhubeka ukuhlanganisa eziphethe imakethe yomhlaba wonke ukhulisa ukuthi kulula ukungena kuwo, bese wabelana izinzuzo kanye ikusasa nentuthuko nezwe ngokusebenzisa emisha kanye nentuthuko ohlanganisiwe no kukonke.
Kusukela inhlekelele yembulunga yonke yezimali ngo-2008, nakuba ukuhweba global lifinyelele ukukhula okubuyisela, ukukhula ukuhweba ayisekho nengaphakathi ukushayela force ehola inkomba umnotho womhlaba wonke jikelele.
Esikhathini esidlule 2017, ukuhweba Global sakhula ngo 4.7%. Lokhu futhi ukwanda ezinkulu kuleli kule minyaka eyisithupha edlule. Nokho, kusukela ngo-2018, ngenxa izici ezihlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi, iringi isilinganiso sokukhula ukuhweba Global unqabe kakhulu.
Ngokuya ukungena, engxenyeni 2018 yesibili, I-Asia wakhulela - 1.4%, e-Europe wakhula 0.3%, i-Nyakatfo Melika wakhula - 0.1%, futhi eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu Melika wakhula 1.4%, kanti ngokuya nokuthengiswa, I-Asia wakhulela - 2.2% , I-Europe wakhula 0.7%, i-Nyakatfo Melika wakhula 3%, futhi eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu Melika wakhula - 2.4%, okubonisa ukungalingani lesifunda.
NgokoMthetho we-ratio Global ukukhula ukuhweba izinga kuGDP yephasi ukukhula rate, izinga isilinganiso abuyela-1 kwezingama-2008 ngemva kunezinkinga zemali global, ephansi kakhulu kunalokho ezingeni isilinganiso 2.5 ku "yokuchuma ukuhweba" in the 1990.
Njengoba bungamandla ukushayela zokukhula ukuhweba Global, global angaphandle utshalomali ngqo (FDI) sinqatshiwe ku senguquko 2015. Ngo-2017, utshalomali global kwehle ngo-23%. Phakathi kwabo, cross-border "utshalomali oluhlaza" lehla kakhulu, okwakwenza amathemba eside ukuhweba ukukhula jikelele, ikakhulukazi emazweni asathuthuka, ebuhlungu.
Ngakho-ke, isimo samanje ongenakulinganisela futhi athuthukisiwe ukukhula global kwezomnotho nokuzinza ethambile ukukhula ukuhweba Global, ukukhula ukuhweba Global kuyinto esiphuthumayo hhayi kuphela amasha ashukumisayo indlela yokufaka, kodwa futhi we evunyelwe nokwandisa izimakethe ezingaba khona.
Eyokuqala China International Ngenisa Expo owawuse ngesikhathi esifanele. Kuyinto Akungabazeki ethembeni lalezo zindaba ezinhle zokulondoloza imvelo World yezokuhwebelana kanye entsha ukushayela force ezosetshenziswa ukukhula samanje ukuhweba Global ukuze sandise funa China wangaphandle ngelungiselelo yesikhungo ukungeniswa akhethekile ukusungulwa kwesiGungu "6 + 365" platform esimeme ukusebenza ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Ukuhlaziya ukukhathazeka wamanje noma izimo ezingaqinisekile utshalomali global nokukhula ukuhweba, singabona ukuthi ngemva kwembulunga yonke okusheshayo ngo-1990, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokukhululwa kwe-izinzuzo kusukela ukuhlanganiswa kwesifunda ezifana European Union, i-North American Free Trade Agreement kanye ASEAN, le indlela ashukumisayo lasetulu kanye ukuhweba global ukukhula iye kwashabalala kakhulu futhi ngenqaba.
Indlela okwengeziwe ukuvula isikhala utshalomali global futhi ukuhweba kudinga amazwe ukuba uthintane futhi iqondise ngendlela evulekileko futhi kukonke.
Kusukela ilungiselelo zamanje kanye nomklamo we global ukuhweba indlela, singakwazi futhi ubone ukuthi selokhu kwasayinwa global 25 izivumelwano zohwebo ngo-2014, esikalini kanye nempumelelo izivumelwano zohwebo lesifunda kanye zamazwe amabili ziyadlula kakhulu.
Lokhu kwenza hhayi kuphela global ukukhula ukuhweba yokuntuleka kugada zezikhungo, kodwa futhi sibonisa nesanda Global ukuhweba umumo okhululekile futhi unilateralism. Lokhu kuzokwenza zisongele lembulunga yonke elingenabo ukuhweba uhlelo kanye nemave ukuhweba ohlelweni oluthile olumisiwe ngemva kwempi.
Kufanele ubone ukuthi Ukuvalwa, conservatism nesizungu never panaceas ukuxazulula izinkinga global nesethu. isipiliyoni sezomlando uye wafakazela ukuthi kuphela ngokusebenzisa nokuvuleka kanye nokumbandakanywa, futhi ekugcineni ekufezeni ukuthuthukiswa obanzi, kuyindlela eyisisekelo ekuphatheni okuhle emhlabeni.
Empeleni, kuze kufike kwembulunga yonke nokuhlanganiswa komnotho Sikhathazekile, ukusungulwa amaketanga zezimboni global akuyona nje ngokoqobo elihlangabezana imithetho emakethe isici division emazweni kanye izifunda, kodwa futhi nsuku ukukhula okuqhubekayo komnotho womhlaba futhi ukunwetshwa ukuhweba global. Noma yimuphi Inqubomgomo esekelwe nokuzihlukanisa conservatism ngeke ashintshe umthetho wemakethe uqobo, futhi ngeke ichithe ithemba nenhlalakahle kubantu wezwe lethu kanye nasemhlabeni jikelele.
Ukubiza ka Expo China iyimpendulo kuze kufike global esikhona manje olandelanayo yokucabanga, nakho kubonisa ngalokucwebe umsebenti China sika njengenhlangano amandla omhlaba.
Uma ucabangela Yiqiniso kwezimboni eChina kabusha kanye nokuvula-up, singabona ukuthi China, njengoba izwe elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni emhlabeni, luhlanganisa ezweni ngokusebenzisa ayo ukuvulwa-up bese kancane kancane ishumeka uqobo ezweni chain ezimbonini ngokumunca dolobha angaphandle. ukuthuthukiswa China kuyingxenye ebalulekile yentuthuko emhlabeni ezivamile futhi umphumela ukunwetshwa ukuvulwa-up.
China, eye yathuthuka futhi kancane kancane yaba nkulu ngokusebenzisa kabusha futhi ngokuvulela, uye wakhulisa amaqembu emali lengenako lesemkhatsini abacishe babe izigidi ezingu-400. Ekuphishekeleni kwabo ukuphila okungcono kubasiza ukuba bathuthukise izinga lokuphila kwabo kanye nekhwalithi futhi ukwamukela imikhiqizo evela ezimakethe zomhlaba.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ekuguquleni imodeli China komnotho kusukela utshalomali kanye ukuthekelisa eqhutshwa ngumthetho maqondana ukusetshenziswa kanye ephezulu yokukhiqiza futhi kufanele izuzwe ekwandiseni ukungeniswa.
Ukuze babonise ukuzimisela China ukuze sandise ukungena, emcimbini wokuvula we Expo, uMongameli Chinese Xi Jinping ngikweluleke wamemezela ukuthi ukungena China kwezimpahla namasevisi kulindeleke ukuba kuka-US $ 30 isigidintathu ne-US $ 10 lamarandi engu-15 elandelayo, ngokulandelana.
Ngo-2017, emhlabeni wonke okuthengiswayo ukungeniswa zaba angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-17 aseMelika, kanye nenkonzo kwaba angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu 5 aseMelika. Ngokusobala, lokhu ngeke ukunikeza omkhulu isikhala emakethe ukuhweba Global. Ngaphezu kwalokho, China uzoqhubeka uphumule ukufinyelela emakethe, ikakhulukazi Ukuvulwa ezimakethe inkonzo. Lolu chungechunge luyonikeza ezingeni lelisetulu utshalomali kanye namanye amazwe imisebenzi evulekile, futhi ukwakha ibhoduluko ibhizinisi ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe.
Uchungechunge izinyathelo, ezifana ekuqiniseni ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo wempahla futhi ukuhlola kabusha ushona ka umehluko ukuhweba khulula umshayeli esishintshashintshayo, uyoqinisekisa kakhulu ukunwetshwa isikhala China evulekile ngekuya kweluhlelo kanye nenqubomgomo design.
Sikholelwa ukuthi ukukhululwa kwe usayizi China emakethe futhi kungenzeka kube nokungqubuzana, ikakhulukazi ukukhululwa kwenqubomgomo kanye izinzuzo zezikhungo, sizonikeza ezisekelweni entsha kanye namathuba wamanje ababuthakathaka global ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye ukuhweba ukukhula.
Akubuzwa, ukuthi ngokuya esikalini lo mbukiso, umbiko futhi isigaba sabaphathi yezinto abathintekayo, noma ukuklanywa iforamu parallel embukisweni, njengoba umsebenzi ukuphayona ukungenisa setfulo ekhethekile emhlabeni, ukungena setfulo surely iqoshwe emlandweni ukuthuthukiswa emnothweni wamazwe omhlaba kanti ukuhweba.
China uye babonisa ukuzimisela emhlabeni ukuze sandise wokuvula yayo futhi ukuhlanganisa ezweni ngokusebenzisa ebambe Expo. izenzo China sika pragmatic ukukhuthaza ukuchuma World Trade nokuningi evulekile, ezintsha futhi esibandakanya ukuthuthukiswa wonke benikela ecebeni China.
Post time: Nov-09-2018