Muna November 5, 2018, yokutanga China International Import nokururamisira yakaitwa Shanghai.
Izvi hazvisi chete basa dzivharwe China kumba nezvibvumirano gore rino, asi wechipiri mamiriro ezvoupfumi munyika tikafunga isingagari tarisiro yose zvoupfumi kukura, kuderera mari uye tava kuderera wezvokutengeserana kukura, kunyanya kuwedzera wezvokutengeserana protectionism mune dzimwe nyika , pasi pose upfumi kusangana uye zvakakomba matambudziko kuna multilateral zvokutengeserana hurongwa. Sei pakukura ekisipota munyika uye yechipiri pakukura imupota vanoona zviri kuitika munyika yose zvokutengeserana uye ramangwana kukura, uye sei kuti tirambe hayo murayiro pose multilateral kutengeserana nezviito dzinobatsira yavo.
Panguva mhemberero yokutanga, Chinese President Xi Jinping akapa Hurukuro inokosha kutaura rakanzi "Kuvaka ane nzira itsva uye yemubatanidzwa upfumi nyika ngaizaruke pamwe chete", izvo vataura China anovhura kamwe zvakare pachena, uye akaisa mberi dungwerungwe zvakajeka uye pragmatic matanho kuzarura kusvika kunze nyika.
Izvi zvinoratidza pasina mubvunzo zvakajeka kuti kunze nyika kuti China acharamba nokusangana kudare nyika kubudikidza kuwedzera kubudirana pachena kwayo, uye kugoverana mibayiro uye nezveramangwana kukura nenyika kuburikidza utsanzi uye yemubatanidzwa uye zvichibatanidzwa kukura.
Sezvo munyika yose zvemari dambudziko muna 2008, kunyange zvazvo kutengeserana yose yabudirira rokudzorera kukura, kutengeserana kukura hachisisiri chinoumba achidzinga simba uye vaitungamirira chokukomborerwa nyika zvoupfumi kukura.
Mumakore 2017, Global kutengeserana yakawedzera 4.7%. Izvi zvakare guru kuwedzera apfuura makore matanhatu. Zvisinei, kubva 2018, nokuda siyana kunzwisisa zvinhu, rin'i nhamba Global wezvokutengeserana kukura yadzikira yekudyidzana.
In Tichitevera kupinzwa, yechipiri chikamu 2018, Asia akakura - 1.4%, Europe akakura 0.3%, North America akakura - 0.1%, uye Central uye South America akakura 1.4%, apo maererano kunze kwenyika, Asia akakura - 2.2% , Europe akakura 0,7%, North America akakura 3%, uye Central uye South America akakura - 2.4%, achiratidza emunharaunda imbalances.
In Pakuurayiwa nhamba Global wezvokutengeserana kukura mwero kune yose GDP kukura zvazvingava, avhareji pamwero akawira shure anenge 1 muna 2008 mushure yose mari dambudziko, zvikuru kuvatumwa avhareji pamwero 2.5 mu "yendarama zera wezvokutengeserana" iri kuma1990.
Somumwe kutyaira mauto Global wezvokutengeserana kukura, yose wokumwe zvakananga mubhizimisi (FDI) kutsauka pane yakachinja 2015. Muna 2017, mari yose kutsauka ne 23%. Pakati pavo, muchinjikwa pamuganhu "mutema mubhizimisi" Padzakaderera Zvinooneka, iyo akaita tarisiro kwenguva refu wezvokutengeserana kukura munyika yose, kunyanya munyika dzichiri kusimukira, vakaomerwa.
Saka, muna kuitika pamusoro kunyanyisa uye inobudisa pose zvoupfumi kukura uye kusimba kugadzikana Global wezvokutengeserana kukura, Global kutengeswa kukura kuri kukurumidza kwete itsva guru mashandiro chiyamuro, uyewo tapping uye kuwedzera zvinogona pamisika.
Wokutanga China International Import Expo rakaitwa panguva yakakodzera. Hazvina mubvunzo tariro inogona kuenderera kuwedzera World Trade uye mutsva Rinokurudzira nomazviri mamiriro kuwedzera Global zvokutengeserana chokuwedzera zvokunze vade China kuburikidza zvechechi urongwa hunokosha kupinzwa uye kugadzwa kwo "6 + 365" inogona kuenderera mashandiro papuratifomu panguva imwe.
Ongorora kuitika kunetseka uye nechokwadi pose mubhizimisi uye zvokutengeserana kukura, tinogona kuona kuti pashure kufambira pose kuma1990, kunyanya pashure nokubudiswa mibayiro kubva remunharaunda kusangana akadai European Union, North America Free Trade Agreement uye ASEAN, asi simba mashandiro pose mubhizimisi uye kutengeserana kukura yave akaparadza uye akaramba.
Sei zvakare kuvhura nzvimbo yose mubhizimisi uye zvokutengeserana zvinoda nyika kubvunza uye rinoronga ari yakavhurika uye zvichibatanidzwa netsika.
Kubva kuitika urongwa umhare munyika wezvokutengeserana mashandiro, tinogona kuona kuti kubvira yose nemasaini 25 vakasununguka muzvibvumirano muna 2014, pakafunuka uye kubudirira kwematunhu uye bilateral vakasununguka muzvibvumirano zvakaramba yekudyidzana.
Izvi kwete chete kunoita yose kutengeswa kukura kushayikwa zvechechi zvinodzivirira, asi zvinoratidzawo zvibereko Global wezvokutengeserana protectionism uye unilateralism. Izvi zvichaita pangozi yose wakasununguka zvokutengeserana maitiro uye multilateral zvokutengeserana ezvinhu hwakagadzwa pashure pehondo.
Tinofanira kuona kuti kuvhara, Rumhangapanga uye voga havangoiti panaceas kuti matambudziko pose uye zvedu pachedu. Historic ruzivo yakaratidza kuti chete kuburikidza kubudirana pachena uye inclusiveness, uye pakupedzisira kuwana yemubatanidzwa kukura, ndiyo inokosha nzira utungamiriri hwakanaka munyika.
Kutaura zvazviri, kusvikira kudyidzana uye zvoupfumi kusangana vari kunetseka, pakatangwa pose maindasitiri necheni haisi chete zvechokwadi rinonangana pamusika nemitemo chinhu weboka mhiri kunyika uye kumatunhu, asiwo hwaro pamusoro kuramba ikure upfumi hwenyika uye kuwedzera munyika yose kutengeserana. Chero Mutemo kwakavakirwa zindoga uye Rumhangapanga hakuzochinji mutemo musika pacharo, uyewo haizoparadzi tariro uye zvakanaka kuti vanhu venyika yedu uye nyika.
The convening of China kwakaita Expo chinhu pachena kufarira zviri kuitika munyika yose kuchinja zvinoitwa kufunga, izvo zvakazara unoratidza basa China kwakaita sechinhu simba renyika.
Kufunga nzira China isati uye yokutanga-kumusoro, tinogona kuona kuti China, sezvo kupfuura kusimukira munyika, integrates munyika kuburikidza yayo yokutanga-uye embeds zvishoma nezvishoma pacharo munyika maindasitiri cheni kubudikidza rokutora vatorwa guta. China kukura chinhu chinokosha munyika yaizivikanwa kukura uye mugumisiro pakuwedzera hwomukova-up.
China, iyo kwakasimbiswa uye zvishoma nezvishoma akafuma kuburikidza zvinhu uye kuvhurika kumusoro, akatarisira mapoka pakati-mari inoda kusvika mamiriyoni 400. kutsvaka kwavo noupenyu nani vakwanise kuvandudza dzavo mararamiro uye unhu uye kubvuma zvimwe zvigadzirwa kubva pamusika yose.
Panguva iyoyowo, kuchinja China pane zveupfumi kukura muenzaniso kubva mari uye ekisipoti-inodzingwa zvinodyiwa uye mukuru-kuguma kugadzira anofanirawo kuitwa kuwedzera kupinzwa.
Kuti aratidze China Wakatsidza mumwoyo chokuwedzera kupinzwa, pakuzarurwa mhemberero yacho Expo, Chinese President Xi Jinping vakazivisa kwazvo kuti kupinzwa China kwakaita nhumbi uye mabasa vanotarisirwa pfuura US $ 30 tiririyoni uye US $ 10 matiririyoni muna 15 akatevera, ukuwo.
Muna 2017, munyika yose penhumbi kupinzwa vakasvika anopfuura mabhiriyoni 17 US madhora, uye basa raiva anopfuura mabhiriyoni 5 US emadhora. Zviri pachena, izvi ichapa yakakura musika nzvimbo Global kutengeserana. Uyezve, China acharamba kuzorora kumusika mukana, kunyanya pakuvhurwa musika webasa. Izvi achagovera yakakwirira azvipire mari uye yokumwe dzaishandiswa mabasa ari noruvazhe, nokusika nebhizimisi ezvinhu maererano dzakawanda nemitemo.
A dzakatevedzana nezviyero, akadai nokusimbisa kudzivirira pfungwa kodzero uye famba nokudzamisa kuchinja zvinhu differential vakasununguka wezvokutengeserana mutyairi munyika dzine, ichaita zvikuru kuwedzera China noruvazhe tichitarisa ino uye mitemo magadzirirwo.
Tinotenda kuti nokubudiswa China kuti musika kukura uye zvinogona, kunyanya kusunungurwa mugwaro uye masangano mibayiro, ichapa platforms itsva uye mikana magetsi simba pose mubhizimisi uye zvokutengeserana kukura.
Zviri pachena kuti kana tichitarisa rapanzvimbo pashoo, iyo nhau uye vakuru vari hazvo vanobatanidzwa, kana pamasikiro yakafanana Forum of pashoo, somunhu kupayona basa munyika imupota kwamagwaro chaiyo, mukova kupinda kwamagwaro zvirokwazvo kunyorwa munhoroondo kukura pose upfumi uye kutengeserana.
China yaratidza kutsunga kwenyika richikura Huro yaro uye nokusangana munyika kuburikidza akabata Expo. Zviito pragmatic China kuti kusimudzira kubudirira World Trade uye zvakawanda akazaruka, nzira itsva uye yemubatanidzwa nyika kukura chakakonzera kuti China zano.
Post time: Nov-09-2018