NgoNovemba 5, 2018, lo wokuqala China International Import fair yabanjwa Shanghai.
Umsebenzi lokuvalwa zokubonisana kwikhaya China kulo nyaka, kodwa ke kuqoqosho yesibini ngobukhulu ehlabathini ngokuchasene nentsukaphi ngamathuba kwaleya ekukhuleni kwehlabathi koqoqosho, utyalo-mali uyehla linyuke ukukhula zorhwebo, ingakumbi ngokuvela ezizenzekelayo zorhwebo kwamanye amazwe Oku kuphela , ukuhlanganiswa lwehlabathi yoqoqosho kunye nemingeni kakhulu kwinkqubo yorhwebo ngamazwe. Elithumela ehlabathini kunye ongenisa yesibini ngobukhulu ukujonga urhwebo jikelele kunye nophuhliso elizayo, kwakunye nokugcina umyalelo open kurhwebo ashishina lwehlabathi kunye izenzo zabo oluluncedo ngayo.
Kumsitho wokuvula, Chinese uMongameli Xi Jinping wanikela intetho engumxholo othi "Ukwakha uqoqosho lwehlabathi ezintsha neziquka ezivulekileyo kunye", nto leyo wavakalisa kwakhona ngokucacileyo lokuvula China phezulu, waza wabeka phambili uthotho amanyathelo ecacileyo kunye nokunganyanzelisi nto ukuvula phezulu ukuya umhlaba ngaphandle.
Oku kubonisa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ngokucacileyo kwihlabathi ngaphandle ukuba China uza kuqhubeka nokuzibuyisela kwimarike yehlabathi ngokwandisa phandle kwayo, kunye nokwabelana iintlawulo zezabelo kunye nekamva lophuhliso nehlabathi ngokusebenzisa ezintsha kunye nophuhliso ebandakanya bonke.
Ekubeni yeengxaki zemali ehlabathini jikelele ngo-2008, nangona kurhwebo lwehlabathi liye lafikelela ukukhula bembuyekezo, ukukhula urhwebo akusekho ezingundoqo kwakungamandla awayeqhuba yaye sisalathisi yokukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi.
Kwixesha elidlulileyo 2017, urhwebo Global lakhula nge-4.7%. Oku kwakhona ukunyuka inkulu kule minyaka mithandathu idlulileyo. Noko ke, ukususela-2018, ngenxa yezizathu entsonkothileyo ezahlukeneyo, umlinganiselo isangqa wokukhula yorhwebo Global liye lehla kakhulu.
Ngokwezi ongenisa, kwikota yesibini ka-2018, i-Asia wakhula - 1.4%, eYurophu wakhula 0.3%, Intshona Melika wakhula - 0.1%, kunye kuMbindi naseMzantsi Merika wakhula 1.4%, lo gama ngokwemigaqo kumazwe angaphandle, Asia wakhula - 2.2% , eYurophu wakhula 0.7%, North America wakhula-3%, kunye Central kunye umzantsi Melika wakhula - 2.4%, ebonisa ukungalingani zengingqi.
Ngokwemiqathango umlinganiselo izinga lokukhula yorhwebo Global ukuba izinga lokukhula GDP lwehlabathi, kwinqanaba avareji yawa emva malunga 1 ngo-2008 emva kokuba ingxaki zemali ehlabathini jikelele, asezantsi kakhulu kunomyinge umgangatho 2.5 kwi "age yegolide kurhwebo" kwi 1990.
Njengoko enye mpembelelo zamandla okuqhuba lokukhula yorhwebo Global, utyalo-mali ngqo kwamanye amazwe jikelele (FDI) lehla kwindawo yinguquko ngo-2015 Ngo-2017, utyalo-mali lwehlabathi lehla ngama-23%. Phakathi kwabo, cross-umda "utyalo green" lehle khulu, owenza ithemba lokukhula urhwebo ixesha elide jikelele, ingakumbi kumazwe asakhasayo, emibi.
Ngoko ke, kule imeko yangoku ukukhula komnotho esingangqinelaniyo kanye namaza kunye nozinzo ethe wokukhula yorhwebo Global, ukukhula urhwebo Global na imfuneko engxamisekileyo nje kuphela olutshintshayo indlela yokufaka, kodwa ngokucofa kunye nokwandisa kwiimarike ezinokubakho.
Lokuqala China International Import Expo eyayibanjelwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Oku ngokungathandabuzekiyo ithemba ukukhula okuzinzileyo Trade World kunye nendlela entsha amandla yokuqhuba ukulungiselela ukukhula yangoku kurhwebo Global ukwandisa imfuno lwangaphandle eTshayina kwilungiselelo yeziko sokungena ezizodwa kunye nokusekwa "6 + 365" platform operation ezizinzileyo ngaxeshanye.
Ukuhlalutya thazeka zangoku kunye nokungaqiniseki zotyalo-mali jikelele kunye nokukhula yorhwebo, siyabona ukuba emva jikelele olukhawulezileyo 1990, ingakumbi emva kokuba zikhutshiwe izahlulo ukudityaniswa kwemimandla ezifana ne-European Union, i-North American Free Trade Agreement kunye kwisikrini, i indlela olutshintshayo ukukhula utyalo-mali norhwebo jikelele sele dissipated waphinde wanqaba.
Indlela ukuvula ngakumbi isithuba ukuba utyalo-mali jikelele kunye norhwebo ifuna amazwe ukuba badibane kwaye nokulungelelanisa ngendlela evulelekileyo nezibandakanya.
Kwilungiselelo yangoku kunye noyilo indlela yorhwebo yehlabathi, sinokubona kwakhona ukuba ukususela kowoku kutyikitywe yehlabathi izivumelwano ezamahala zorhwebo 25 ngo-2014, izinga kunye nokusebenza kwezivumelwano zorhwebo ezamahala lommandla kunye lunqabile kakhulu.
Oku kwenza nje kuphela kukunqongophala ukukhula yorhwebo yehlabathi ezikhuselayo eziko, kodwa kubonisa ukwanda kwe ezizenzekelayo yorhwebo Global kunye unilateralism. Oku kuya asongele inkqubo kurhwebo lwehlabathi simahla kunye nenkqubo yorhwebo ngamazwe elasekwa emva kwemfazwe.
Kufuneka ubone ukuba ukuvalwa, conservatism nokuzinxwema alize panaceas ukuxazulula iingxaki zehlabathi kunye neyethu. amava Historic uye wabonisa ukuba kuphela ukungafihli kunye nokubandakanyeka koluntu, yaye ekugqibeleni ukuphumeza uphuhliso oluquka, yeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo kulawulo ezintle ehlabathini.
Enyanisweni, kangangoko jikelele kunye nokuhlanganiswa zoqoqosho abachaphazelekayo, ukusekwa ngemixokelelwane mveliso ehlabathini ayikho nje yinyaniso ehlangabezana imithetho lentengiso division factor kumazwe kunye nemimandla, kodwa kananjalo isiseko ukukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye ukwandiswa kurhwebo lwehlabathi. Nawuphi na umgaqo-nkqubo ngokusekelwe ngokuzimeleyo conservatism akayi umthetho yemarike ngokwayo, yaye iza kuzisa ithemba kunye nentlalo-ntle kubantu belizwe kunye lethu ehlabathini.
Kokubizwa Expo China kukuba impendulo ecacileyo inkqubo yehlabathi iyileyo ikekelele yangoku conservative zokucinga, nayo leyo ebonakalisa ngokupheleleyo uxanduva China njengomntu igunya yamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukuqwalasela ikhondo eTshayina yotshintsho kunye nokuvulwa-up, siyabona ukuba China, njengoko ilizwe elikhulu ekuphuhliseni ehlabathini, ihlanganise ehlabathini ngenxa yayo lokuvula-up yaye ngokuthe ngcembe fa ngokwalo ehlabathini chain industrial ngokuvimba capital angaphandle. Uphuhliso eTshayina yinxalenye yophuhliso eqhelekileyo ehlabathini kwaye ngenxa ukwanda lokuvula-up.
China, nto leyo iye yaphuhliswa kwaye ngcembe zaba zizinhanha ngenxa yotshintsho kunye nokuvulwa phezulu, uye wayilondoloza amaqela anengeniso ephakathi phantse zizigidi 400. yokufuna ubomi obungcono kubenza bakwazi ukuphucula umgangatho zabo zokuphila kunye nomgangatho kunye ukwamkela iimveliso ezininzi ukusuka kurhwebo lwehlabathi.
Ngelo xesha, iinguqu imodeli ukukhula koqoqosho eTshayina ukusuka yotyalo-mali kumazwe-oluqhutywa ukuya yokusebenzisa kunye nesiphelo ophezulu yokuvelisa kwakhona ekufuneka ziphunyezwe ngokuthi kwandiswe ukuthunyelwa kwempahla.
Ukwenzela ukubonisa ukuzimisela eTshayina ukwandisa ongenisa, emnyango lwango-Expo, Chinese uMongameli Xi Jinping ngokunzulu isaziso esirhweba China ngayo iimpahla kunye neenkonzo kulindeleke ukuba idlule US $ 30 yezigidi zezigidi kwaye US $ 10 zezigidi kule minyaka ili-15 izayo, ngokulandelelana.
Ngowe-2017, ongenisa impahla jikelele yaba ngaphezu kwama-17 ezigidi US dollar, kwaye inkonzo ezingaphezu kwama-5 US zeerandi. Ngokucacileyo, oku kuya kunika isithuba kwimarike enkulu urhwebo Global. Ukongeza, China kuya kuqhubeka ukuze baphumle ufikelelo kwimarike, ingakumbi kuvulwa imarike nkonzo. Oku kuya kunika inqanaba eliphezulu lwemisebenzi yotyalo-mali norhwebo bolunye indawo evulekileyo, kunye nokudala imeko business ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yezizwe ngezizwe.
Uthotho amanyathelo, ezifana ekomelezeni ukhuselo amalungelo obunini bokuyila nawoshicilelo kunye ehamba ngokutsha nokubanzulu imimandla ezohlukileyo pilot yorhwebo ezamahala, ndiya kummela kakhulu ukwandiswa kwendawo China i-open ngokubhekiselele kwinkqubo kunye noyilo nkqubo.
Sikholelwa ukuba kokukhutshwa ubukhulu eTshayina market kunye namandla, ingakumbi ukukhululwa-nkqubo kunye nezabelo yeziko, uza kubonelela amaqonga ezintsha kunye namathuba ezibuthathaka ukukhula utyalo-mali norhwebo jikelele yangoku.
Akubuzwa, nokuba ngokwemigaqo kwisikali mboniso, usasazo kunye lwemigangatho yabasemagunyeni zorhwebo ababandakanyekayo, okanye kuyilo iforam engumzekelo kulo mboniso, njengoko umsebenzi nguvulindlela of ingcaciso eyodwa ehlabathini yokungenisa, bengena ingcaciso iya ngokuqinisekileyo abhalwe kwimbali kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye norhwebo.
China uye wabonisa ukuzimisela lwehlabathi ukwandisa Umqala wamantla ayo nokuhlanganisa ehlabathini ngokuthi kubanjwe kulo Mboniso. izenzo kokwenzekayo eTshayina ukukhuthaza inkqubela of World Trade and more uphuhliso kwihlabathi evulekileyo, ezintsha neziquka ziye negalelo kwisicwangciso eTshayina.
Post time: Nov-09-2018