I roto i te Whiringa 5, 2018, i tū te tuatahi China International Kawemai ataahua i roto i Shanghai.
Ko te kore anake tenei te mahi kati o te hautoa kāinga o Haina i tenei tau, engari ano hoki i te ōhanga tuarua nui i roto i te ao ki te papamuri o opuaraa pahuhu mō te ao tupu ōhanga, heke haumi me te tērā tupu hokohoko, rawa te ara o te hokohoko protectionism i roto i te tahi mau whenua , ao tuitui ōhanga me wero nui ki te pūnaha hokohoko multilateral. Kia pehea te tāwāhi nui rawa o te ao, me te rua o haria nui tiro hokohoko nāianei ao, me te whanaketanga ake nei, a ka pehea ki te mau tonu te tikanga tuwhera o ao hokohoko multilateral ki ratou ake mahi mahi.
I te hui whakatuwheratanga, tukua Chinese te peresideni Xi Jinping te kupu matua e tika ana "Te paturaa i tahi he ōhanga tuwhera auaha, me te whai wāhi ao", e kotahi ano mārama haehae tuwhera o China ake, a hoatu mua he raupapa o mehua mārama, me te kiko ki te whakatuwhera ake ki te ao i waho.
E whakaatu ana kore mārama tenei ki te ao i waho e ka tonu Haina ki te whakauru ki te mākete ao mā te whakawhänui tona maia, me faaite i te pānga, me te heke mai o te whanaketanga ki te ao i roto i te auahatanga me te whanaketanga whakakotahi me te whakakotahi.
Mai te raruraru pūtea ao i roto i te 2008, ahakoa kua tutuki hokohoko ao tupu whakahou, he kore tupu hokohoko te matua peia kaha, me te ārahi tohu o te tupu o te öhanga ao.
I roto i te mua 2017, tupu hokohoko Global e 4.7%. Ko hoki tenei te hua nui i roto i te ono tau kua hipa. Heoi, mai i 2018, e tika ana ki ngā āhuatanga matatini, kua tino heke te ōwehenga whakakai o tupu hokohoko Global.
I roto i ngā o kawemai, i roto i te wahi tuarua o 2018, tupu Asia - 1.4%, tupu Europe 0.3%, tupu Amerika Te Tai Tokerau - 0.1%, ka tupu Central ko Tonga America 1.4%, i roto i ngā o tāwāhi, tupu Asia - 2.2% , tupu Europe 0.7%, tupu Amerika Te Tai Tokerau 3%, ko Central ko Amerika ki te tonga tupu - 2.4%, e whakaatu ana nehe rohe.
I roto i ngā o te ōwehenga o Global tere o te tupu hokohoko ki ao tere o te tupu GDP, hinga te taumata toharite hoki ki pā ana ki te 1 i roto i 2008 i muri i te raruraru pūtea ao, nui raro atu i te taumata toharite o 2.5 i roto i te "tau koura o te hokohoko" i roto i te 1990.
Ka rite tetahi o nga ope peia o tupu hokohoko Global, ao haumi ke hāngai (FDI) peka i te wāhi koki i roto i te 2015. I te 2017, haumi ao i peka e 23%. I roto ia ratou, ripeka-rohe "haumi matomato" peka tino, i hanga te opuaraa no te tupu hokohoko wā roa-ao, rawa i roto i nga whenua whakawhanake, fifi.
Na reira, i roto i te āhuatanga o te tupu o te öhanga ao porangi me polarised me te pūmautanga pakarukaru o te tupu hokohoko Global nāianei, he tupu hokohoko Global i roto i te hiahia e kore anake o akiaki tāuru tikanga hihiri hou, engari ano hoki o mirimiri me te whakawhānui hokohoko pea.
I tū te China tuatahi International Kawemai Expo i te wa e tika. Ko reira kore te tumanako o te tupu tauwhiro o World Trade me te tikanga kaha taraiwa hou mo te tupu o nāianei o te hokohoko Global ki te whakawhānui i tono waho o Haina i roto i te whakaritenga pütahitanga o kawemai motuhake, me te whakatū o te "6 + 365" pūhara mahi tauwhiro i te wa kotahi.
Te tātari i te manukanuka nāianei me ta'epau o haumi ao, me te tupu hokohoko, ka taea e tatou kia kite e i muri i te ao tere i roto i te 1990, rawa i muri i te tukunga o pānga i kōmitimiti rohe pērā i te Pākehā Union, te Te Tai Tokerau American Free Trade Whakaaetanga ko ASEAN, te kua tikanga hihiri o ao haumi me te hokohoko tupu kua toreretanga ka peka.
Me pēhea te ki te atu whakatuwhera ake i te wāhi mō te haumi ao, me te hokohoko titau whenua ki te kōrero me te ruruku i roto i te tikanga tuwhera, me te whakakotahi.
Mai i te whakaritenga o nāianei, me te hoahoa o te huarahi hokohoko ao, e taea hoki te kite tatou e mai te hainatanga ao o 25 whakaaetanga hokohoko noa i roto i 2014, kua heke te tauine, me te whai huatanga o kirimana hokohoko free rohe, me te më tino.
Tenei hanga e kore anake te ao kore tupu hokohoko o tiaki pütahitanga, engari whakaata hoki te hua o Global protectionism hokohoko me te unilateralism. Tenei ka whakawehi te ao pūnaha hokohoko noa, me te pūnaha hokohoko multilateral whakapumautia i muri i te pakanga.
kia tatou e kite i taua katinga, haratau me te noho wehe e kore panaceas mō te whakaoti rapanga ao me to tatou iho. Kua whakamatauria Historic wheako e na roto i maia me te whakauru, me te mutunga whakatutuki whanaketanga whakakotahi anake, ko te ara taketake ki te kāwanatanga pai i roto i te ao nei.
I roto i te meka, tae noa ki te ao, me te tuitui ōhanga e āwangawanga, te whakatūnga o ao mekameka ahumahi ko kore noa he mooni e tutuki te ture mākete o wehenga take puta noa whenua me rohe, engari ano hoki he pūtake mo te tupu toitü o te ōhanga ao me te roha o te hokohoko ao. Tetahi kaupapa here e hāngai ana i runga i wehe me te haratau kore e huri i te ture o te mākete iho, e kore e kawea reira tumanako, me te pai-oranga ki te iwi o to matou whenua, me te ao.
Ko te e Fakataha o te Expo o Haina ko te mārama whakautu ki te au o nāianei ao momo o whakaaro, e hoki tino whakaata fatongia o Haina hei mana te ao.
Whakaaro i te akoranga o Haina o ripeneta me te tuwhera-ake, ka taea e kite tatou e Haina, rite te whenua whakawhanake nui i roto i te ao, whakauru ana ki roto ki te ao i roto i ona ake tuwhera-ake, me te āta kötui iho ki te mekameka ahumahi ao mā te ngongo whakapaipai ke. whanaketanga o Haina, ko te wāhi o te whanaketanga noa o te ao, me te hua o te roha o te whakatuwheratanga-ake.
China, Kua whakawhanakehia e me āta riro rawa i roto i ripeneta me te tuwhera ake, kua poipoia tata 400 miriona ngā rōpū waenganui-moni. Ratou whai o te ora pai āhei ratou ki te whakapai ake o ratou paerewa ora me te kounga, me te ki te farii i atu hua i te mākete ao.
I te wa ano, i te huringa o te tauira tupu ōhanga o Haina i haumi me te kaweake-peia ki te kohi, me te hiahia hoki nui-mutunga ahumahi ki te tutuki i te whakawhänui kawemai.
I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaatu faaotiraa o Haina ki te whakawhānui kawemai, i te whakatuwheratanga o te Expo, tino kauwhautia Chinese te peresideni Xi Jinping e tūmanakohia kawemai o Haina o taonga, me ngā ratonga e ki nui US $ 30 trillion me US $ 10 trillion i roto i te 15 tau i muri mai, aua.
I roto i te 2017, moni ao kawemai hokohoko ki neke atu i te 17 piriona US tāra, a ko te mahi neke atu i te 5 piriona US tāra. Oia mau, ka whakarato i tenei wāhi mākete nui mō te hokohoko Global. I tua atu, ka haere tonu Haina ki te akaanga te uru mākete, rawa te whakatuwheratanga o te mākete mahi. Tenei ka whakarato i tētahi taumata tiketike o te haumi, me te hokohoko ke ngā mahi i roto i te tuwhera wāhi, ka waihanga i tētahi taiao pakihi i roto i te rārangi ki te paerewa o te ao.
He raupapa o mehua, pērā i te whakapakari i te tiaki o mana whakairo hinengaro, me te tūhura i te whakahou faahohonuraa o ngā rohe whakamätau hokohoko free pārōnaki, ka nui kī i te roha o te marae o Haina i roto i ngā o te pūnaha, me te hoahoa kaupapa here.
Te ti'aturi nei tatou e, e whakarato i te tuku rahi o China mākete me te pūmanawa, rawa te tuku o te kaupapa here me te pānga pütahitanga, o tüäpapa hou me whai wāhitanga mō te haumi me te hokohoko tupu ao ngoikore o nāianei.
Takekore ki te mea, ahakoa i roto i ngā o te tauine o te whakaaturanga, te whai wāhi, i roto i te hoahoa o te hui whakarara o te whakaaturanga ranei kapinga me raupapatanga o nga taonga, rite te mahi tāimu'a o te amuitahiraa kawemai motuhake o te ao, te tomokanga ki te ka pono te amuitahiraa e tuhia i roto i te aamu o te whanaketanga o te ao ōhanga me te hokohoko.
Kua whakaaturia China faaotiraa o te ao ki te whakawhānui i tona whakatuwheratanga, ka kōtuitui ki te ao i roto i pupuri i te Expo. Kua whai wāhi ngā mahi kiko o Haina ki te whakatairanga i te te pai o World Trade me atu tuwhera, auaha, me te whai wāhi whanaketanga ao ki te mahere o Haina.
Post time: Nov-09-2018