Engine inhliziyo ukwakhiwa imishini, okuyinto igcina ekusebenzeni wonke umshini. Ngo inqubo ukusebenza injini, doti metal, uthuli, carbon ezifakwa oxidized ngaphansi lokushisa eliphezulu, ehlele colloidal, amanzi nokunye njalo exutshwe lubricating amafutha. Umsebenzi lamafutha ukuhlunga ukuhlunga ukungcola, colloids namanzi emafutheni, ukuthutha uwoyela ahlanzekile izingxenye lubricating, baphile isikhathi eside service yayo, futhi udlale indima ebalulekile ubunjiniyela imishini.
Ngakho, ingabe ufuna ukugcwalisa amafutha ngowokuqala esikhundleni lemifanekiso uwoyela?
Okokuqala, siphakamisa ukuthi kumelwe ukhethe izakhi isihlungi ezivezwa abakhiqizi njalo.
I element uwoyela isihlungi ilula e isakhiwo, futhi kwalo isisefo sephepha futhi Kwezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile kunzima ukuhlukanisa ngokubonakala. Ngakho-ke, ezihlukahlukene ikhophi isihlungi izakhi ziyaphuma bangaphezi, futhi intengo iphansi, ngakho abanye abasebenzisi ukonga imali ukuze bathenge imikhiqizo inkohliso nabaphansi, ukukukhumbuza ukuthi lezi ziteshi okungajwayelekile aphume izakhi lemifanekiso for uthando umshini wakho hhayi kuphela abakwazi ukudlala indima enhle avikelayo, futhi kuze kubangele umonakalo abanye, uma umshini ixubene ukungcola, kuyoba zinkulu.
Yomiselela izinyathelo lamafutha isihlungi ingxenye:
Isinyathelo 1: Ukukhishwa samafutha angcolile
Okokuqala, ukudedela amafutha udoti kusuka ethangini, ukubeka isitsha ubudala uwoyela ngaphansi pan uwoyela, kokuvula umshudo ukudedela nokudisishaja amafutha imfucuza. Lapho ukudedela uwoyela, zama ukuvumela iconsi uwoyela esengeziwe phakathi nenkathi ethile yesikhathi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi samafutha angcolile kukhishelwa ahlanzekile. (Lapho uwoyela isetshenziswa, ukungcola eziningi uzobe kukhiqizwa. Uma usukhishwa esibhedlela ehlanzekile lapho esikhundleni, ngeke kalula ukuvimba ipayipi elithwala uwoyela, okuholela abampofu ukunikezela uwoyela bafake kwesakhiwo izinyembezi.
Isinyathelo 2: Susa isihlungi ubudala uwoyela
Move isitsha ubudala uwoyela ngaphansi lemifanekiso umshini futhi ukhiphe isihlungi isici esidala. Qaphela ukuba singavumeli samafutha angcolile ezingcolile ingaphakathi umshini.
Isinyathelo 3: Amalungiselelo ngaphambi kokufakwa amafutha isihlungi isici
Lesi sinyathelo siyokusiza bakutshele ukuthi esikhundleni ukuhlunga okusha ngaphandle ngokugcwalisa element okukuhlunga uwoyela kuqala.
Kunezindlela ezimbili ukufaka uwoyela isihlungi isici. ukufakwa Verticala langempela, futhi abaningi izihlungi encane yokwemba ezifakiwe nendawo. Ukufakwa indlela azifani, ngakho kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili ukugcwalisa amafutha:
Lesi sinyathelo siyokusiza bakutshele ukuthi esikhundleni ukuhlunga okusha ngaphandle ngokugcwalisa element okukuhlunga uwoyela kuqala.
Kunezindlela ezimbili ukufaka uwoyela isihlungi isici. ukufakwa Verticala langempela, futhi abaningi izihlungi encane yokwemba ezifakiwe nendawo. Ukufakwa indlela azifani, ngakho kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili ukugcwalisa amafutha:
Okokuqala, i-elementi uwoyela isihlungi efakwe thwi ixhunywe futha uwoyela ngokusebenzisa amapayipi. Le ndlela yokufaka ngokuvamile uncoma esikhundleni lemifanekiso umshini bese ugcwalisa isici okukuhlunga uwoyela. Uma ukuhlunga okusha alaneliswa ngamafutha, emoyeni ukumelana kuzokwenzeka ngaphakathi lemifanekiso element omusha, lokhu kungabangela esifushane yokuntuleka Lubrication ngaphakathi emshinini lapho lihlala futhi kuzobangela bafake kwesakhiwo izinyembezi. Buhle ukufakwa mpo ukuthi isici isihlungi has ukubekwa uphawu ukusebenza okungcono, namafutha seepage kuyaqabukela kwenzeka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici uwoyela isihlungi efakwe nendawo kuhlobene ngokuqondile ukuba futha uwoyela ngaphandle edabula ipayipi elithwala uwoyela. Lokhu design asisho ukukhiqiza umoya Ukumelana ngaphakathi lemifanekiso uma ungeza amafutha ethangini. I element isihlungi akadingi ukuze ugcwalise kusengaphambili amafutha ngaphakathi ngaphambi kokufakwa. Nakuba ujova uwoyela omusha ku ethangini, element uwoyela isihlungi kungaba ngokuqondile agcwalisa uwoyela.
Isinyathelo 4: Faka elisha namafutha isihlungi isici
Hlola esitolo esidayisa uwoyela lapho isici uwoyela isihlungi ifakiwe, nokuhlanza ukungcola kanye uwoyela asalile kuso. Ngaphambi kokufaka, kuqala ngifaka icici ukubekwa uphawu phezu uwoyela esidayisa isikhundla, bese kancane isikulufa up entsha umshini zokuhlunga. Lemifanekiso umshini akufanele some kakhulu uvalwe. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokuqina ngesandla, bese usebenzisa ukusonta ukusonta emibuthanweni 3/4. Ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhelwe kokufaka entsha isihlungi isici. Ungayisebenzisi ukusonta isikulufa kanzima kakhulu. Uma kungenjalo, kulula kulimaze iringi ukubekwa uphawu ngaphakathi isici lemifanekiso, okuholela abampofu ukubekwa uphawu umphumela futhi akunamthelela zokuhlunga.
Isinyathelo 5: Gcwalisa ithangi uwoyela ngamafutha amasha
Ekugcineni, amafutha entsha injected ethangini uwoyela. Uma kudingekile, uphondo kumele kusetshenziswe ukuvimbela lwamafutha othululwa yenjini. Ngemva begcwalisa, hlola ingxenye engezansi injini futhi ukuvuza.
Uma kungekho ukuvuza, hlola gauge uwoyela ukuze ubone ukuthi uwoyela yengezwe umugqa engenhla. Kunconywa ukuthi uwoyela ukungezwa umugqa engenhla. Esikhathini nsuku zonke emsebenzini inqubo, nathi kudingeka uhlole gauge uwoyela njalo. Uma amafutha esingaphansi okungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi, kufanele ubuyise ke ngesikhathi.
A amancane uwoyela isihlungi isici kungase kungabi okuphawuleka kangako, kodwa ine isikhundla Irreplaceable ukwakhiwa imishini. Uma amafutha injini aluphumeleli ngokusebenzisa isici isihlungi bese ufaka lubricating amafutha indlela ngqo, kuyoletha amanyela emkhandweni amafutha isizinda ngomshikisho ebusweni, ukusheshisa bafake izingxenye futhi kunciphisa ukuphila inkonzo yenjini. Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla uwoyela isihlungi isici umsebenzi silula, kodwa elungile operation indlela kungaba isikhathi ukuphila inkonzo umshini.
Post time: Jan-16-2019