Engine ndi mtima makina zomangamanga, amene amakhala ndi ntchito makina lonse. Mu ndondomeko ya injini ntchito, zitsulo zinyalala, fumbi, madipoziti mpweya oxidized pansi kutentha, colloidal precipitates, madzi ndi zina zotero mowirikiza wothira lubricating mafuta. Ntchito mafuta fyuluta ndi zosefera zosafunika, colloids ndi madzi mu mafuta, kunyamula mafuta woyera ziwalo lubricating, kutalikitsa moyo utumiki wake, ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri mu makina zomangamanga.
Choncho, kodi inu mukufuna kudzaza mafuta woyamba m'malo mafuta woganiza?
Choyamba, ife amati inu muyenera kusankha zinthu fyuluta opangidwa ndi opanga zonse.
Amafotokozera mafuta fyuluta ndi losavuta mu dongosolo, ndi fyuluta ake mkati pepala ndi zina zofunika ndi kovuta kusiyanitsa kwa maonekedwe. Choncho zosiyanasiyana buku fyuluta zinthu kutuluka mu umasinthasintha, ndi mtengo wochepa, kotero anthu ena amene ndalama kugula katundu yabodza komanso otsika, kukumbukira kuti njira izi osasamba kuchokera ku zipangizo sefa chikondi makina wanu osati pa zokha sindingakhoze kusewera wabwino ntchito zoteteza, ndipo ngakhale ena kuwonongeka, makina kamodzi wothira zosafunika, zidzakhala zedi.
masitepe m'malo mwa mafuta fyuluta mchitidwe:
Gawo 1: kumaliseche mafuta zinyalala
Choyamba lililonse mafuta zinyalala ku thanki, kuwayika akale mafuta chidebe pansi pa poto mafuta, kutsegula bawuti lililonse ndi lililonse mafuta zinyalala. Pamene lililonse mafuta, kuyesera tiyeni mafuta dontho kwa nthawi, kuonetsetsa kuti mafuta zinyalala akatulutsidwa woyera. (Pamene mafuta ntchito, zosafunika ambiri adzakhala umatulutsa. Ngati si akatulutsidwa mopanda kuwononga zachilengedwe pamene m'malo, izo mosavuta ndigwire payipi mafuta, chifukwa nawonso osauka mafuta ndi avale structural ndi misozi.
Gawo 2: Chotsani akale mafuta fyuluta
Sunthani akale mafuta chidebe pansi pa makina fyuluta ndi kuchotsa wakale fyuluta amafotokozera. Samalani kuti tiyeni mafuta zinyalala zauve mkati mwa makina.
Gawo 3: Kukonzekera pamaso unsembe wa mafuta fyuluta amafotokozera
Sitepe angakuuzeni m'malo sefa popanda kudzaza amafotokozera fyuluta ndi mafuta choyamba.
Pali njira ziwiri kukhazikitsa mafuta fyuluta amafotokozera. Ofukula unsembe ndi wamba, ndipo ambiri yaing'ono Zosefera yomanga amene anaika horizontally. Unsembe njira ndi osiyana, choncho pali mitundu iwiri ya kudzaza mafuta:
Sitepe angakuuzeni m'malo sefa popanda kudzaza amafotokozera fyuluta ndi mafuta choyamba.
Pali njira ziwiri kukhazikitsa mafuta fyuluta amafotokozera. Ofukula unsembe ndi wamba, ndipo ambiri yaing'ono Zosefera yomanga amene anaika horizontally. Unsembe njira ndi osiyana, choncho pali mitundu iwiri ya kudzaza mafuta:
Choyamba, mafuta fyuluta mchitidwe anaika vertically chikugwirizana ndi mpope mafuta kudzera payipi a. Njira unsembe zambiri akuonetsa kuchotsa makina fyuluta ndi kudzaza amafotokozera fyuluta ndi mafuta. Ngati sefa yatsopano odzazidwa ndi mafuta, mpweya kukana zidzachitika mkati latsopano fyuluta amafotokozera, amene adzachititsa nthawi yochepa kusowa kwa kondomu mkati makina pamene ankafika, ndipo adzachititsa structural zoti likuwonongeka. Ubwino wa unsembe ofukula ndi chinthu fyuluta ali bwino kusindikiza ntchito, ndi mafuta seepage kawirikawiri amapezeka.
Komanso, mafuta fyuluta mchitidwe anaika horizontally chikugwirizana mwachindunji mpope mafuta popanda kudutsa payipi mafuta. Mapulani sangabereke mpweya kukana mkati sefa pamene kuwonjezera mafuta thanki. Amafotokozera fyuluta sayenera Pre-kudzaza mafuta mkati pamaso unsembe. Ngakhale jekeseni mafuta latsopano mu thanki, amafotokozera mafuta fyuluta akhoza mwachindunji kudzaza mafuta.
Khwerero 4: Kwabasi latsopano mafuta fyuluta amafotokozera
Chongani mafuta kubwereketsa kumene amafotokozera mafuta fyuluta waikidwa, ndi kuchotsa fumbi ndi mafuta yotsalira pa izo. Pamaso unsembe kaye kusindikiza mphete pa mafuta kubwereketsa malo, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kagwere mpaka latsopano makina fyuluta. The makina fyuluta sayenera omangika kwambiri mwamphamvu. Kawirikawiri, pambuyo kumanga dzanja, ndiye ntchito wrench kuti kupotokola mabwalo 3/4. Tcheru ziperekedwe kwa khazikitsa latsopano fyuluta amafotokozera. Musagwiritse ntchito wrench kuti kagwere ovuta. Apo ayi, n'zosavuta kuwononga kusindikiza mphete mkati amafotokozera fyuluta, chifukwa mu osauka kusindikiza zotsatira ndipo ziribe mphamvu zosefera.
Gawo 5: Lembani thanki mafuta ndi mafuta latsopano
Pomaliza, mafuta yatsopano jekeseni thanki mafuta. Ngati ndi kotheka, nyuzi ayenera zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popewa mafuta othiridwa mwa injini. Mutayankha mmwamba, onani mmunsi mwa injini kachiwiri kuchucha.
Ngati palibe kutayikira, fufuzani mafuta n'zotsimikizira kuona ngati mafuta anawonjezera kuti mzere chapamwamba. Ndi bwino kuti mafuta zidzawonjezedwa kwa mzere chapamwamba. Mu ndondomeko ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, tifunikanso fufuzani mafuta n'zotsimikizira zonse. Ngati mafuta ndi zosakwana olumikizidwa ku makina, tiyenera kubwezeretsanso mu nthawi.
Kagulu mafuta fyuluta mchitidwe sangakhale noticeable, koma ali ndi irreplaceable mu makina yomanga. Ngati mafuta injini Kodi kudutsa amafotokozera fyuluta ndi kulowa lubricating njira mafuta mwachindunji, adzakhala zosafunika mafuta mu mikangano pamwamba zitsulo, imathandizira avale mbali ndi kuchepetsa moyo utumiki wa injini. M'malo mafuta fyuluta amafotokozera ndi ntchito yosavuta, koma yolondola ntchito njira angathe kutalikitsa moyo wake utumiki za makina.
Post time: Jan-16-2019