ndi ngozi ya Zosefera otsika Kodi

Osauka Zosefera mpweya ndi ayenera kuyambitsa matenda mu ogwira galimoto

Ntchito yaikulu ya mpweya fyuluta ndi zosefera kunja mitundu yonse ya particulates ndi mpweya woipa mu mlengalenga kudutsa mpweya ndi dongosolo mpweya wabwino. Kuziyika izo zowoneka, ndi ngati "mapapo" a kupuma galimoto, kupereka mpweya ophimba pa. Ngati ntchito otsika Zosefera mpweya, ndi lofanana khazikitsa zoipa "m'mapapo" zitanthauza kuti bwino kudzipatula mpweya woipa mu mlengalenga, ndipo kalasi-sachedwa cinoni ndi mabakiteriya, lotero kwa nthawi yaitali, adzakhala ndi kungasokoneze yekha ndi banja thanzi lawo.

Kunena zoona, Zosefera mpweya m'malo iliyonse makilomita 5,000-10,000 kapena nthawi iliyonse m'chilimwe ndiponso m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati fumbi mpweya waukulu, m'malo mkombero akhoza kufupikitsa malinga ndi vutolo.

Bad Zosefera mafuta zingachititse kwambiri injini kuwonongeka kuichotsa

Ntchito mafuta fyuluta ndi kuchotsa zinyalala zoipa kwa mafuta poto mafuta. mafuta oyera ntchito kupereka crankshaft, kulumikiza ndodo, camshaft, supercharger, pisitoni mphete ndi mbali zina kusamukira ku mafuta, ozizira komanso oyera, motero kutalikitsa moyo wa mbali imeneyi. Ngati Zosefera mafuta otsika amasankhidwa, zosafunika mu mafuta adzalowa injini bin, umene mapeto injini avale kwambiri ndi kusokoneza ndipo muyenera kubwerera kwa fakitale kwa kukonzanso.

Palinso matupi osiyanasiyana achilendo mu mlengalenga, monga masamba, fumbi, mchenga ndi zina zotero. Ngati matupi awa yachilendo kulowa kuyaka chipinda cha injini, iwo kuonjezera avale ya injini ndi kuchepetsa moyo utumiki wa injini. Air fyuluta ndi chigawo magalimoto ntchito zosefera mpweya kulowa m'chipinda kuyaka. Ngati otsika mpweya fyuluta amusankha, zakudya kukana zingawonjezere ndi mphamvu injini adzakhala ndichepe. Kapena kuwonjezera mafuta, ndipo n'zosavuta kubala madipoziti mpweya.

Osauka Zosefera mafuta zingachititse magalimoto kulephera kuyamba

Ntchito mafuta fyuluta ndi kuchotsa zinyalala olimba monga chitsulo okusayidi ndi fumbi ali mafuta ndi kuteteza blockage a dongosolo mafuta (makamaka nozzle). Ngati osauka khalidwe mafuta fyuluta ntchito, zosafunika mafuta sangathe bwino osasankhidwa, Izi zidzapangitsa kuti blockage wa payipi mafuta, ndi galimoto sadzatha kuyamba chifukwa cha osakwanira kuthamanga mafuta.

Mu ndondomeko ya ntchito tsiku lililonse, ngati blockage kapena fumbi kwambiri gawo zikachitika, zakudya za injini adzakhala watsekedwa, ndipo wambirimbiri fumbi adzalowa yamphamvu, umene imathandizira pa liwiro mpweya gawo mu yamphamvu, kupanga la poyatsira olimbana ndi zopinga, kusowa mphamvu, ndi kuyambitsa kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta a galimoto.

Choncho mtengo wa ntchito Zosefera otsika ndi mkulu. Iwo adafotokoza kuti kusamala kumwedwa pamene m'malo Zosefera. Ndi bwino kusankha mbali choyambirira kupewa zomvetsa zosafunika zachuma.